If you’re an American expat in Australia, you’ve likely discovered by now that adapting to life here involves getting accustomed to a few things you know, Vegemite, driving on the left, and. filing taxes in two nations.

Yes, as an American expatriate, you still need to file a US tax return annually, even if you do pay tax in Australia as well. And while that sounds daunting, it does not have to be with the right mindset.

This manual is dividing everything you should know concerning US expat tax in Australia, from preventing double taxation to ensuring you don’t fail to file important forms or deadlines.

The Problem: Filing Taxes in Two Countries

US citizens and green card holders pay tax on their worldwide income, irrespective of whether they’ve spent decades outside the US. And, meanwhile, if you’re working and residing in Australia, you’re also an Australian tax resident, and that means you have to lodge Australian tax returns as well.

This presents a straightforward issue:

How do you lodge your taxes while residing in Australia without double-paying tax on the same income?

The Solution: Employ the Correct Tax Strategies and Tools

Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE)

If you have a salary or self-employment income in Australia, you are eligible for the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion. It lets you exclude up to $126,500 USD (2025 estimate) of your foreign-earned income from your US tax return.

To be eligible, you must satisfy either:

• The Bona Fide Residence Test (a full calendar year in Australia with proof you’ve settled), or
• The Physical Presence Test (you’ve spent 330 full days outside the US in a 12-month period)

 Foreign Tax Credit (FTC)

The US-Australia tax treaty prevents double taxation. When you pay income tax to the ATO (Australian Taxation Office), you can usually claim a Foreign Tax Credit on Form 1116 to credit against your US tax.

This is particularly useful for high earners or those who don’t qualify for FEIE.

Report Your Foreign Assets

Residing in Australia typically means having:

• Australian bank accounts
• Superannuation funds
• Investment portfolios
• Perhaps even a business

As a US expat, you need to report these foreign financial assets via:

• FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) – if you had more than $10,000 USD in foreign financial accounts in total at some time during the year
• FATCA (Form 8938) – if your foreign assets are above reporting thresholds (begins at $200,000 for expats)

Not filing these can result in significant penalties, even when you have no tax due.

Common Mistakes US Expats in Australia Make

1. Depending solely on Australian tax reporting
   Pay taxation in Australia does not release you from reporting in the US.
2. Applying Form 2555 when you wish to receive a refund
   Excluding all your income with FEIE, you might not be in a position to claim refundable credits such as the Child Tax Credit. Applying the Foreign Tax Credit would be more advantageous in such situations.
3. Ignoring Superannuation
   Super funds are not tax-deferred according to the IRS, and the earnings inside your super might require reporting every year.
4. Missing FBAR and FATCA forms
   Even if your Australian bank does not report data to the IRS, you are still held accountable for reporting accounts correctly.

Real Experience

“I had been resident in Sydney for five years, and believed I didn’t have to pay US taxes as I was paying Australian tax. I then learned I could be penalized for not having filed an FBAR. I consulted, filed back taxes under the Streamlined Program, and all is fixed.”

— Mark L., dual citizen of the US and Australia

People Also Ask (PAA)

1. Must I file US taxes if I reside in Australia?

Yes. All green card holders and US citizens are required to file a yearly US tax return, where they reside.

2. May I be taxed twice in the US and Australia?

Not normally. Using the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion, Foreign Tax Credit, and the US-Australia tax agreement, you should be able to avoid double taxation.

3. What do I do if I haven’t filed US taxes for many years?

You might be eligible for the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures, which let expats catch up penalty-free if your non-filing was non-willful.

4. Am I required to report my Australian bank accounts to the IRS?

Yes. If your total foreign account balances were ever more than $10,000 USD during the year, you’ll need to file an FBAR.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. When are US taxes due for expatriates residing in Australia?

US expats automatically receive an extension to June 16, 2025, but any tax is still due by April 15 to not incur interest. You can also get another extension to October 15, if necessary.

2. Do I have to pay US tax on my Australian super?

Perhaps. The IRS doesn’t recognize Australian superannuation as a qualified retirement plan. Income within your super, and employer contributions could be deemed taxable by the US.

3. Do I need to use an expat tax service?

Yes, particularly if you have Australian investments, a super fund, or haven’t filed in ages. An expat tax professional knows ATO and IRS regulations and can help prevent penalties and overpayment.

What to Expect from Expat Tax Services in Australia

If you need to find someone to assist you with your US taxes while you live in Australia, here is what you should seek:

• Experience dealing with US-Australia tax treaties
• Knowledge of superannuation and US reporting needs
• Knowledge of FBAR, FATCA, and Form 8621 (PFIC rules) if you own non-US investments
• Assistance with Streamlined Filing if you are delinquent

Final Thoughts

It doesn’t have to be a nightmare to file your US expat taxes in Australia. Sure, it’s complicated—but with the proper knowledge, tools, and assistance, you can remain compliant, avoid double taxation, and maintain your peace of mind.

The secret is to remain proactive, know your responsibilities in both nations, and ask for assistance when you need it. No matter if you have just relocated to Australia or have been here for a while, the sooner you get your US taxes in order, the better.

Historic homes carry a sense of identity, charm, and architectural character that connects them to a specific time and place. Replacing the roof on one of these homes becomes more involved than a standard residential roof project. Unlike modern houses, historic properties often require more than material replacement—they demand careful preservation, consideration of original details, and compliance with landmark district guidelines. Roofs on older homes are not just functional barriers; they are architectural features that contribute to the home’s historic integrity and must be treated as such.

Preserving character while updating function

• Material Matching and Architectural Integrity

One of the most critical aspects of replacing a roof on a historic home is matching the original roofing material as closely as possible. Many landmark properties were initially constructed with slate, wood shakes, clay tiles, or metal roofing, all with distinct appearances and installation requirements. Modern materials may offer easier installation and lower costs, but they can look out of place or violate preservation standards if not carefully selected. Roofing contractors must evaluate the home’s age, style, and historical significance to determine the appropriate replacement material. Companies like Nu Look Roofing, Siding, and Windows often recommend modern versions of traditional materials that replicate the look while offering improved performance, such as synthetic slate or composite shakes. These alternatives preserve the aesthetic value of the home while reducing the risks associated with natural materials, like breakage or rot. Choosing the wrong roofing product can strip a historic home of its character, making it essential to align visual and functional goals during the replacement.

• Local Guidelines and Historic Preservation Requirements

Replacing a roof on a historic home is often subject to regulatory review by local historical commissions or preservation societies. These governing bodies establish guidelines that dictate what materials, colors, and installation methods are permissible. In some districts, owners must apply and obtain approval before work begins. This process can take time and may involve presenting samples, historical documentation, and contractor proposals. The goal is to ensure the replacement aligns with the home’s original appearance and the surrounding neighborhood’s historic context. Ignoring or bypassing these regulations can lead to penalties, forced rework, or even legal issues. The process is intended to protect architectural heritage, but it adds a layer of complexity to what might otherwise be a straightforward home improvement. Roofers working on these homes must be familiar with compliance procedures and willing to adapt their plans based on feedback. It’s not just about roofing—it’s about stewardship of cultural and historical value.

• Structural Challenges Unique to Older Homes

Historic homes often come with aging infrastructure that complicates a roof replacement project. Unlike newer homes with standardized framing and predictable materials, older properties may feature hand-hewn beams, non-uniform rafters, or outdated building techniques that complicate removal and installation. In some cases, the roof deck may be composed of skip sheathing or irregular boards that require reinforcement or full replacement to support modern roofing materials. Flashing, underlayment, and ventilation systems might also need to be upgraded to meet today’s building codes while adapting to the home’s original construction. These unique characteristics require extra time for inspection and planning before installation can begin. Roofing crews must work carefully to avoid damaging antique molding, chimneys, or decorative eaves, which may not be easily replaced. This attention to detail is critical to preserving the home’s authenticity while ensuring the new roof performs as expected. Every modification must walk a careful line between preservation and practicality.

• Color, Texture, and Historical Consistency

Color and texture play a major role in maintaining the historical accuracy of a roof. The wrong shade or finish can throw off the entire look of a home that’s been standing for generations. Many roofing materials used in the past had rich natural tones that weathered over time to give homes a distinctive appearance. Recreating that look often involves sourcing custom-colored shingles or using reclaimed materials to match the existing roof. In cases where full replacement is necessary, owners and contractors may need to work with manufacturers to create a color profile that suits the original design’s historical record or visual intention. Even minor visual deviations can alter how the home is perceived, particularly in districts where architectural authenticity is closely scrutinized. For example, a house that originally featured hand-split wood shakes in a warm brown tone may look jarring if replaced with uniform gray shingles. The success of a historic roof replacement depends not only on function but also on visual fidelity.

• Balancing Modern Performance with Historic Appearance

One ongoing challenge in replacing a historic home’s roof is blending modern roofing technologies with traditional aesthetics. Homeowners may want improved energy efficiency, storm resistance, or lighter materials, but not at the cost of losing the original design. Fortunately, advances in roofing manufacturing have produced products that meet modern performance expectations while maintaining classic appearances. Synthetic slate, for example, mimics the look of natural stone but is lighter and easier to install. Composite shakes resist weathering better than real wood, offering the same rustic charm. The key is finding products that perform without paying attention to themselves as replacements. Achieving this balance often involves compromises and clear communication between homeowners, roofers, and preservation authorities. The roof must withstand today’s weather while honoring yesterday’s craftsmanship, making every component—nails, flashing, ridge caps, and valleys—an essential part of the final result. When done correctly, the new roof enhances the home’s history instead of overshadowing it.

Replacing the roof on a historic home is a task that demands patience, research, and a deep respect for architectural heritage. Unlike modern projects, it involves more than weather protection and material selection—it’s about preserving the identity of a property that may have stood for over a century. From matching materials and colors to meeting preservation standards and navigating structural challenges, every decision contributes to maintaining the soul of the house. The goal is not just to replace what’s broken, but to protect the past while preparing the home for many more years of use. Proper planning and thoughtful choices allow a roof replacement to honor history while embracing the future.

The kitchen is more than a place to cook—it’s the heart of the home. From hosting guests to everyday family meals, it supports countless moments. Yet, it can fall short of its potential when it lacks efficiency, comfort, or modern appeal. Transforming your kitchen doesn’t always mean a full gut renovation. With thoughtful upgrades, homeowners can create a space that improves how they live day to day and increases the home’s overall value. We will explore practical kitchen transformation ideas that balance functionality and long-term financial benefit.

Strategic Renovation Ideas That Make a Lasting Impact

1. Optimize the Layout for Daily Use

The layout is the backbone of a functional kitchen. A poorly designed kitchen wastes time and frustration during meal prep and cleanup. One way to enhance usability is by applying the “work triangle” principle—positioning the sink, stove, and refrigerator within easy reach of one another. This reduces steps, streamlining the cooking process. Switching to an L-shaped or U-shaped layout can make a dramatic difference for homes with awkward floor plans or limited square footage. If budget permits, consider removing a non-load-bearing wall to create an open-concept layout that connects the kitchen to the dining or living area. This not only improves flow but fosters better interaction during social gatherings. By reorganizing space around actual behavior and needs, Bohan Contracting helps homeowners build a kitchen that feels intuitive, open, and far more enjoyable daily.

1. Invest in Smart Storage Solutions

A cluttered kitchen is one of the most common issues homeowners face. Cabinets overflowing with pans, drawers packed with random utensils, and limited countertop space can quickly become overwhelming. One of the simplest yet most impactful upgrades is investing in smart storage. Pull-out pantry shelves, deep drawers with dividers, and corner carousels maximize hard-to-reach areas and reduce visual chaos. Adding vertical storage, such as hanging racks or open shelving, creates accessible homes for items used daily. 

For added efficiency, you can also consider toe-kick drawers, built-in spice racks, and under-cabinet pull-outs. These additions aren’t just convenient—they can also reduce the need for large, bulky furniture like baker’s racks or stand-alone pantries, giving your kitchen a cleaner look. Prioritizing storage solutions that adapt to your cooking habits and lifestyle helps create a more functional environment, appealing to potential buyers who value thoughtful design.

1. Upgrade to Durable and Stylish Countertops

Countertops define both the function and appearance of your kitchen. Old, scratched, or stained surfaces reduce usability and bring down the overall aesthetic. Replacing countertops with materials that blend durability and visual appeal is a transformative step. Quartz has gained popularity for being non-porous, low-maintenance, and available in various finishes. For a more natural feel, granite or butcher block can add warmth and character to the kitchen. If you’re working with a tighter budget, newer laminate options can mimic the look of stone without the cost. The key is choosing a material that withstands wear while complementing the rest of the kitchen’s design. A countertop replacement can instantly elevate the space, making it more enjoyable to work in and more attractive during resale.

1. Enhance Lighting for Function and Mood

Lighting plays a subtle but crucial role in kitchen performance and ambiance. Many older kitchens rely on a single overhead fixture, which can cast shadows and make prep work difficult. Incorporating a layered lighting plan ensures each kitchen area is well-lit and inviting. Use recessed lights or a central ceiling fixture to begin with bright, even ambient lighting. Add task lighting under cabinets to illuminate countertops where cutting and cooking happen. 

Lastly, consider accent or decorative lighting to add dimension and warmth, such as pendant lights over islands or LED strips above cabinets. Installing dimmer switches can further tailor the mood, allowing you to shift between vibrant cooking sessions and cozy evening dinners. Upgraded lighting improves visibility and can dramatically shift how the kitchen feels overall, making it more versatile and appealing for everyday living and entertaining.

1. Modernize Appliances for Energy and Efficiency

Outdated appliances are often the biggest energy drain and can hinder the functionality of a kitchen. Swapping them for newer, more energy-efficient models does more than improve aesthetics—it can lower utility costs and offer enhanced performance. Look for appliances with high energy ratings and thoughtful features that match your cooking style. A convection oven, for example, can speed up cooking times, while a French-door refrigerator provides flexible storage. Integrating appliances into cabinetry or selecting sleek stainless steel finishes can give the kitchen a unified, polished look. Modern appliances with smart technology can also add convenience, such as remote oven controls or dishwashers with efficient cycle options. These changes create a more responsive and user-friendly kitchen while also increasing the overall value of your home.

Improving your kitchen’s functionality and value doesn’t always require a full-scale renovation. Strategic upgrades, such as adjusting the layout, enhancing lighting, updating countertops, and integrating storage, can make a meaningful difference in how the space feels and performs. Thoughtful design and modern features help the kitchen adapt to everyday needs while enhancing your home’s long-term worth. By focusing on smart, intentional changes, you can turn your kitchen into a place that supports your lifestyle and attracts future buyers. With each detail, you’re building a space that delivers comfort and return on investment.