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Understanding Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders: What You Need to Know

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Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders

An Orofacial Myofunctional Disorder, or OMD for short, refers to problems with the oral and orofacial muscles. These issues vary from person to person but can range from improper swallowing, thumb-to-finger-sucking, resting the tongue in between teeth, and many other harmful oral habits. 

OMD: An Overview 

It is challenging for healthcare providers and researchers to pinpoint the exact causes of OMD. Experts believe there is a large physical element to OMD with causes like blocked nasal passages due to large tonsils or allergies that force people to breathe through their mouth, or anything that causes the tongue to rest in the wrong position or makes it hard to keep the lips together. 

Many of the other aspects of OMD develop over time for a number of reasons, from habits to allergies. Luckily, there are a range of specialists ready to tackle the problem, from those qualified with a speech language pathology masters who are highly trained to recognize and address OMDs to dentists, orthodontists, and ENT doctors.

Signs and Symptoms of OMD

OMDs are often associated with children but can occur later in life as well; they come in a range of types and severities depending on the individual. Below are some of the key signs and symptoms according to the experts

Mouth Breathing 

People with OMD often breathe through their mouths rather than their noses. In most cases, nose breathing is superior as the nose has more structures to filter and humidify the air before it reaches the lungs; nose breathing also produces nitric oxide, a gas that increases absorption by relaxing muscles in the bronchi. 

Of course, it is not always possible to breathe through the nose–while we exercise or have a cold, for instance–but mouth breathing should not be the norm in a resting state. Chronic mouth breathing during development can even change facial structures, leading to OMD later on. 

Tongue Thrusting 

In essence, this is when the tongue pushes too far forward in the mouth while swallowing or breathing. This can lead to improper alignment of the teeth and jaw, speech difficulties, and even changes in facial structure over time. Addressing tongue thrusting early can prevent these complications and improve overall oral health.

Speech Issues 

OMD can affect the clarity of speech, particularly when producing certain sounds like “s,” “sh,” “ch,” and “j”. This can be caused by structural issues like constant tongue pressure against the teeth or airway issues. 

Dental Problems 

Overbites, underbites, and other dental problems can significantly interfere with proper speech production. These dental misalignments can alter the positioning of the tongue and lips, making it difficult to articulate sounds correctly. 

An overbite, for instance, might cause the upper teeth to cover the lower teeth excessively, hindering the tongue’s ability to make contact with the roof of the mouth for certain sounds. In the same way, an underbite, where the lower teeth protrude beyond the upper teeth, can disrupt the natural flow of speech by affecting the placement and movement of the tongue. Other dental issues, such as crossbites or crowded teeth, can create physical barriers that impede clear speech. 

Drooling 

An OMD that affects the muscles of the jaw and face can cause drooling, while problems like chronic mouth breathing and leaving the mouth open can further worsen instances of drooling. At the same time, many OMDs affect the swallowing process, which can lead to a build-up of saliva in the mouth. 

Diagnosis and Assessment of OMD

As you can see, the range of symptoms is broad, but there are plenty of specialists out there who have a keen eye for the details that matter. Specialists like speech-language pathologists (SLPs), dentists, orthodontists, and/or medical doctors are trained to conduct a comprehensive evaluation that looks at speech, tongue position, jaw structure, and much more.   

SLPs are trained to evaluate speech patterns, swallowing, and respiration for symptoms like tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, and articulatory difficulties. Dentists and orthodontists can be called in to assess dental occlusion and jaw alignment, identifying whether there are any problems with overbite or underbite that could be responsible for OMDs. Medical doctors like an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist are able to examine nasal passages, tonsils, and adenoids for underlying medical conditions that may be affecting oral function.

Treatment Options for OMD

Of course, the exact treatment varies depending on the exact OMD. However, common treatments include myofunctional therapy, which is based on a set of exercises specifically designed to enhance the facial, mouth, and tongue muscles. 

The therapy helps address issues like incorrect tongue placement, mouth breathing, and the inability to seal one’s lips; techniques can be used to enhance chewing, swallowing, and speech. 

Myofunctional therapy has been effective for conditions associated with OMD, like obstructive sleep apnea, snoring, and tongue thrust–all of which can lead to speech and dental problems. With the use of neuromuscular re-education exercises, myofunctional therapy can also be used to reinstate normal facial and oral movement and function.

Living With OMD 

Whatever the severity or specific type of OMD you or those you care for may encounter, there is always hope; progress is constant, from cutting-edge treatment and therapies to improved assessment. 

Whether you work in the healthcare system and come face to face with the complications of OMD on a daily basis, care for someone in need, or simply want to know more about this pressing issue, there is plenty of research, literature, and success stories to draw hope from. 

**Please note this article should not serve as medical advice; if you suspect you or someone you care about may have an OMD, contact one of the many health helplines, your GP, or your family doctor.

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The Best Daily Habits for Maintaining Healthy Teeth and Gums

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Teeth

Maintaining healthy teeth and gums goes far beyond the occasional dental visit. It requires consistent daily habits that support good oral hygiene and prevent common dental issues like cavities, gum disease, and bad breath. While checkups with this Guelph dentist are essential, it’s what you do every day that makes the most impact. Here are some of the best daily practices to keep your smile strong and your mouth healthy.

Start With a Solid Brushing Routine

Brushing your teeth at least twice a day is the cornerstone of dental care. Use a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush, brushing for two full minutes in the morning and before bed. Gentle circular motions help remove plaque and debris without damaging your enamel or gums. Don’t rush through this step—a thorough brush sets the tone for your oral hygiene.

Don’t Forget to Brush Your Tongue

Your tongue can harbor bacteria that contribute to bad breath and plaque buildup. Gently brushing your tongue as part of your routine can significantly improve oral cleanliness and freshness.

Floss Daily to Reach the Hidden Spots

Even the best toothbrush can’t clean between your teeth. That’s where flossing comes in. Floss once a day to remove food particles and plaque from tight spaces your brush can’t reach. If traditional string floss feels awkward, floss picks or water flossers are excellent alternatives.

Make It a Habit

Flossing often gets skipped, but consistency is key. Try flossing at the same time each day to build a routine you’ll stick with.

Rinse with a Therapeutic Mouthwash

An antimicrobial or fluoride mouthwash helps reduce bacteria, strengthen enamel, and freshen breath. Swish it around your mouth after brushing and flossing for an added layer of protection. Avoid mouthwashes with alcohol if you have sensitive gums or dry mouth.

Choose the Right Foods for Oral Health

What you eat affects your teeth and gums more than you might think. Nutritious, tooth-friendly foods can help maintain strong enamel and healthy gums:

  • Crunchy fruits and vegetables like apples and carrots help scrub teeth naturally.
  • Dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt provide calcium for stronger teeth.
  • Leafy greens are rich in vitamins that support gum health.

Limit sugary snacks and acidic drinks, which can erode enamel and contribute to cavities.

Stay Hydrated Throughout the Day

Drinking water isn’t just good for your overall health—it also helps your mouth. Water rinses away food particles and keeps your saliva flowing, which is essential for neutralizing acids and maintaining a healthy pH balance in your mouth.

Avoid Tobacco and Limit Alcohol

Tobacco use and excessive alcohol can have serious consequences for your oral health. Smoking increases your risk for gum disease, tooth loss, and oral cancer. Alcohol can dry out your mouth and contribute to plaque buildup. Quitting or reducing these habits can significantly improve the condition of your teeth and gums.

Use a Nightguard if You Grind Your Teeth

Teeth grinding (bruxism) can wear down enamel and cause jaw pain. If you wake up with a sore jaw or sensitive teeth, talk to this Guelph dentist about getting a custom nightguard. Wearing one while you sleep can protect your teeth and relieve strain on your jaw.

Replace Your Toothbrush Regularly

Old, frayed bristles don’t clean effectively. Replace your toothbrush or electric brush head every 3-4 months—or sooner if you’ve been sick. A fresh brush ensures you’re getting the best clean possible.

Be Mindful of How You Use Your Teeth

Teeth are not tools. Avoid using them to open packages, bottles, or bite your nails. These habits can cause chips, cracks, or unnecessary wear. Treat your teeth gently to keep them strong.

Make Dental Visits Part of Your Routine

Regular checkups and cleanings are essential, even if your mouth feels fine. A professional cleaning removes tartar buildup that brushing and flossing can’t reach. Your dentist can also detect early signs of cavities, gum issues, or other oral health problems.

Scheduling biannual visits with this Guelph dentist helps catch potential issues early and keeps your smile on the right track.

Adopting these daily habits doesn’t just support a healthier mouth—it contributes to your overall wellness. From your morning brush to your nighttime rinse, every small step you take adds up to a lifetime of strong teeth and healthy gums. Take control of your oral health today by making these practices part of your everyday routine

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Why Regular Dental Check-Ups Are Essential for Your Oral Health

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Oral Health

Maintaining good oral health is not just about brushing and flossing daily. Regular dental check-ups play a crucial role in keeping your teeth and gums healthy, preventing potential issues, and ensuring your smile stays radiant. Despite the importance of these visits, many people often overlook or postpone their dental appointments. In this article, we will explore why regular dental check-ups are essential and how they benefit your overall well-being.

The Importance of Preventive Care

One of the primary reasons for scheduling regular dental check-ups is preventive care. Preventive dentistry involves regular monitoring and maintenance of your oral health to stop problems before they escalate. Routine visits to your cosmetic dentistry specialist help identify minor issues before they become major complications.

Early Detection of Dental Problems

Many dental issues, such as cavities or gum disease, can develop without causing noticeable symptoms. By the time you experience pain or discomfort, the condition may already be severe. Regular check-ups allow your dentist to detect these problems early, providing treatments that are less invasive and more cost-effective.

Professional Cleaning and Plaque Removal

Even with diligent brushing and flossing, plaque and tartar can build up in hard-to-reach areas. Professional dental cleaning during your check-up ensures the removal of these deposits, helping to prevent cavities and gum disease. Your dentist will also polish your teeth, leaving your smile looking and feeling fresh.

Protecting Your Overall Health

Oral health is closely linked to overall health, making regular check-ups even more important. Certain health conditions can manifest symptoms in the mouth, while poor oral hygiene can increase the risk of systemic diseases.

The Mouth-Body Connection

Research has shown that oral health issues can impact other areas of your body. For example, gum disease has been linked to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. By maintaining good oral hygiene through regular check-ups, you reduce the risk of these health complications.

Detecting Serious Health Conditions

During a routine exam, your dentist may spot signs of medical conditions that affect the oral cavity, such as diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even oral cancer. Early detection is key to prompt treatment, making your dental visits an integral part of your health care routine.

Maintaining a Beautiful Smile

Regular visits to your cosmetic dentistry specialist are essential for maintaining not only the health but also the appearance of your smile. Cosmetic dental treatments often work best when combined with consistent care and check-ups.

Stain and Discoloration Management

Daily habits like drinking coffee, tea, or red wine can stain your teeth over time. A professional cleaning during your dental check-up can help manage these stains, preserving your bright, white smile.

Addressing Cosmetic Concerns

If you’re considering aesthetic improvements like teeth whitening, veneers, or orthodontic adjustments, your dentist can guide you on the best treatments and ensure your teeth are in optimal condition before proceeding.

Building a Lasting Relationship with Your Dentist

Developing a rapport with your dentist through regular visits builds trust and familiarity. This ongoing relationship ensures that your dentist understands your oral health history, making it easier to monitor changes and address concerns effectively.

Personalized Care

Regular appointments allow your dentist to provide personalized advice based on your unique dental needs. They can track your progress, recommend specific oral hygiene practices, and suggest preventive measures tailored to your lifestyle.

Reducing Dental Anxiety

For those who experience dental anxiety, frequent visits help reduce stress by familiarizing you with the environment and dental procedures. Over time, this familiarity can make your dental experiences more comfortable and less intimidating.

How Often Should You Visit the Dentist?

The general recommendation is to visit your dentist every six months. However, the frequency may vary based on individual factors such as your oral health status, medical conditions, and personal habits. Your cosmetic dentistry professional can advise on the ideal schedule for your specific needs.

Signs You Should See a Dentist Sooner

While routine visits are essential, certain symptoms warrant an immediate appointment, including:

  • Persistent toothache or sensitivity
  • Bleeding or swollen gums
  • Mouth sores that do not heal
  • Changes in the alignment of your teeth
  • Difficulty chewing or swallowing

Final Thoughts

Regular dental check-ups are vital for maintaining both your oral health and overall well-being. From early detection of issues to maintaining a radiant smile, these visits offer numerous benefits. Don’t wait until a problem arises – schedule your next appointment with your trusted cosmetic dentistry professional today to keep your smile healthy and beautiful.

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HEALTH

Emotional and Psychological Impact of Bariatric Surgery

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Bariatric Surgery

Weight loss through bariatric surgery is a life-changing event. People who have been long struggling with their weight gain and other health issues experience a healthier lifestyle after bariatric surgery, which also improves their quality of life in many ways. The impact of weight loss surgery goes beyond just health benefits and physical changes in your body. This procedure has various emotional and psychological impacts as well.

The Connection between Bariatric Surgery and Mental Health

Bariatric surgery leads to significant weight loss in the body. As per multiple studies, many patients experience sudden improvements in the symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues after surgery. It is because the benefits of overall weight loss contribute to health and well-being.

As per research, such dramatic weight loss results in improved mood and better self-esteem. People who have been long struggling with body image issues get rid of it after changing their body weight. All these factors contribute to a positive effect on mental health. The effects of bariatric surgery improve mental health in the form of physical changes too, as you get rid of long-term diseases such as type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, blood pressure problems, and more.

Bariatric surgery is a major surgery that also changes the levels of certain hormones in the body, including ghrelin and leptin, that directly affect your hunger and satiety cues. All these changes improve mood and energy levels and reduce the risk of mental health issues.

Emotional Impact of Bariatric Surgery

You must not overlook the fact that the post-surgery period may bring some unexpected emotional challenges. As the numbers on the scale drop and health improves, you may find yourself coping with body image issues, adjusting to a new lifestyle, and navigating changes in relationships. In the best practice, you should have self-compassion throughout your journey with post-op recovery and ask for help whenever needed.

You can reach out to the people you usually count on for help, and they will keep you encouraged. While some people find it difficult to cope with the changes after bariatric surgery on emotional levels, for others, the journey becomes smooth. At the end of the day, it varies from person to person, depending on how much they welcome the change and are ready to adjust themselves accordingly.

How to Attain Success on Emotional and Psychological Levels after Bariatric Surgery?

Opting for bariatric surgery for weight loss is one of the most important decisions you make for your health. To make your journey easy, follow these tips.

  • Do not take your bariatric surgery journey as a challenge that you have to pass. On the contrary, you should embrace it as a journey of self-discovery. It is important to have a positive outlook throughout your weight loss journey, as it will keep you motivated, and you will become more accepting of the big change in your life.
  • If you are struggling on an emotional level, feel free to reach out to your friends and family for encouragement. If you don’t find support there, talk to a therapist or opt for professional counseling.
  • At each step of your weight loss journey, you should celebrate small accomplishments. For instance, if you are following your new diet religiously, measure this as a big milestone and celebrate your victory. Similarly, if you see reduced weight on the weighing scale, celebrate it as another victory.
  • It is equally important to develop healthy coping mechanisms to maintain your emotional and psychological well-being. Your new coping strategies should be a part of the new healthy lifestyle.
  • You can pursue some healthy habits, such as meditation, yoga, journaling, exercising regularly, etc., as all these practices contribute to better emotional well-being.

By adopting the above-listed healthy habits and lifestyle changes, you will witness the following benefits.

Positive Psychological Changes

You will notice enhanced body image and self-esteem. When you fully adopt healthy habits, you will experience a sense of confidence, pride, and accomplishment of all your goals.

No More Depression or Anxiety

Reduced weight does wonders for the body, including reducing your episodes of depression or anxiety. The improvement in overall well-being contributes to a positive psychological change.

Improved Quality of Life

Many individuals report an enhanced quality of life after undergoing bariatric surgery. As per them, they can freely engage in activities and experiences they have been wanting to be a part of. It offers them greater satisfaction and happiness.

Takeaway

While bariatric surgery helps you in many good ways, it is equally important not to overlook the psychological support that an individual needs before and after the surgery. The support may include individual or group counseling, educational sessions, and motivation from family and friends. Challenges and successes are a part of this life-changing event. You must embrace everything as it comes and strive towards achieving your weight goal to lead a happy and healthy life. All the best.

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